-
1 offence
∎ it's his first offence c'est la première fois qu'il commet un délit;∎ second or subsequent offence récidive f;∎ to commit a second or subsequent offence récidiver;∎ arrested for drug offences (dealing) arrêté pour trafic de drogue; (use) arrêté pour consommation de drogue;∎ indictable/nonindictable offence infraction f majeure/mineure;∎ motoring or driving offence infraction f au code de la route;∎ parking offence contravention f au stationnement;∎ sex offence ≃ attentat m à la pudeur(b) (displeasure, hurt)∎ to give or to cause offence to sb (person, personal remarks) blesser ou offenser qn; (film, book, programme) heurter la sensibilité de qn;∎ to take offence at sth s'offenser ou s'offusquer de qch;∎ he's very quick to take offence il se vexe pour un rien;∎ I meant no offence je ne voulais pas vous blesser;∎ no offence meant - none taken! je n'avais pas l'intention de te vexer - il n'y a pas de mal!;∎ no offence! il n'y a pas de mal!;∎ the factory is an offence to the eye l'usine est une insulte au regard;∎ it's an offence against good taste c'est un outrage au bon goût -
2 offence
noun(Brit.)I meant no offence — ich wollte Sie/ihn usw. nicht kränken
take offence — beleidigt od. verärgert sein
no offence — (coll.) nichts für ungut
criminal/petty offence — strafbare Handlung/geringfügiges Vergehen
* * *1) ((any cause of) anger, displeasure, hurt feelings etc: That rubbish dump is an offence to the eye.) das Ärgernis2) (a crime: The police charged him with several offences.) das Vergehen* * *of·fence, AM of·fense[əˈfen(t)s]nhe lost his driving licence after his drink-driving \offence nachdem er sich der Trunkenheit am Steuer schuldig gemacht hatte, verlor er seinen Führerscheinfirst \offence Straftat f eines Ersttätersminor \offence Vergehen ntserious \offence schweres Vergehento convict sb of an \offence jdn einer Straftat für schuldig erklärenno \offence intended nimm es mir nicht übelto take \offence [at sth] [wegen einer S. gen] gekränkt/beleidigt seinto be on \offence angreifen* * *(US) [ə'fens]nit is an offence to... —... ist bei Strafe verboten
first offence — erste Straftat, erstes Vergehen
an offence against... — ein Verstoß m gegen...
2) (fig)an offence against good taste — eine Beleidigung des guten Geschmacks
to cause or give offence to sb — jdn kränken or beleidigen
to take offence at sth —
she is quick to take offence — sie ist leicht gekränkt or beleidigt
no offence to the Germans, of course! — damit will/wollte ich natürlich nichts gegen die Deutschen gesagt haben
no offence ( taken) — ich nehme dir das nicht übel
4) (ECCL: sin) Sünde f5) [ɒ'fens](= attack US = attacking part of team) Angriff m* * *against gegen)2. JURa) Straftat f, strafbare Handlung:commit an offence sich strafbar machenb) Übertretung f, Vergehen n3. Anstoß m, Ärgernis n, Kränkung f, Beleidigung f:take offence (at) Anstoß nehmen (an dat), beleidigt oder gekränkt sein (durch, über akk), (etwas) übel nehmen;no offence (taken) (ist) schon gut!;an offence against good taste eine Beleidigung des guten Geschmacks;this is an offence to the eye das beleidigt das Auge4. Angriff m, Aggression f:offence is the best defence (Sprichwort) Angriff ist die beste Verteidigung* * *noun(Brit.)1) (hurting of somebody's feelings) Kränkung, dieI meant no offence — ich wollte Sie/ihn usw. nicht kränken
take offence — beleidigt od. verärgert sein
no offence — (coll.) nichts für ungut
criminal/petty offence — strafbare Handlung/geringfügiges Vergehen
* * *(UK) n.Delikt -e n. n.Angriff -e m.Beleidigung f.Vergehen - n.Verstoß -¨e (gegen) m. -
3 offence
1) ((any cause of) anger, displeasure, hurt feelings etc: That rubbish dump is an offence to the eye.) ofensa, atentado2) (a crime: The police charged him with several offences.) delito, infracciónoffence n delitotr[ə'fens]1 SMALLLAW/SMALL delito, infracción nombre femenino2 (insult) ofensa3 formal use (offensive thing) atentado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto commit an offence cometer un delito, cometer una infracciónto cause offence to somebody ofender a alguiento take offence at something ofenderse por algo, sentirse ofendido,-a por algon.• delito (Jurisprudencia) s.m.• ofensa s.f.n.• atentado s.m.ə'fens(US)[ǝ'fens] Nit is an offence to... — está prohibido..., se prohíbe...
2) (=insult) ofensa f, agravio mno offence!, no offence meant — sin ánimo de ofender
no offence was intended, he intended no offence — no tenía intención de ofender a nadie
to give or cause offence (to sb) — ofender (a algn)
to take offence (at sth) — ofenderse or sentirse ofendido (por algo)
* * *[ə'fens] -
4 offence
3) преступление•offence against chastity — посягательство на целомудрие;
offence against morality — преступление против нравственности;
offence against public justice — преступление против правосудия;
offence against sovereignty — посягательство на суверенитет; преступление против суверенной власти;
offence against the law — нарушение закона; правонарушение;
offence against the person — преступление против личности;
offence against the property — преступление против собственности;
offence against the state — 1. преступление против государства 2. преступление против [по уголовному праву] штата;
offence against the United States — преступление против [по уголовному праву] Соединённых Штатов; федеральное преступление;
offence aided and abetted — преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество;
offence ancillary to another charge — преступление, дополнительное к инкриминированному;
offence at common law — преступление по общему праву;
offence charged — вменяемое в вину, инкриминируемое преступление;
offence charged against a person — преступление, в котором обвиняется лицо;
offence created by statute — преступление, состав которого предусмотрен статутом;
offence indictable at the election of the accused — преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту по выбору обвиняемого;
offence in question — преступление, являющееся предметом судебного рассмотрения;
offence proved against the person — доказанное совершение преступления данным лицом;
offence triable on indictment — преступление, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению по обвинительному акту
- offence of drunkennessoffence of agreeing to indemnify sureties — противоправное согласие на возмещение суммы поручительства
- offence of gross indecency
- offence of several transactions
- abortive offence
- acquisitive offence
- actual offence
- admitted offence
- aggravated offence
- alcohol-related offence
- alcohol offence
- alleged offence
- antitrust offence
- arrestable offence
- assaultive offence
- bailable offence
- breaking-and-entering offence
- burglary offence
- capital offence
- chargeable offence
- charged offence
- civil offence
- cognate offence
- cognizable offence
- coinage offence
- common-law offence
- completed offence
- consensual sex offence
- continuing offence
- criminal offence
- cumulative offences
- delinquent offence
- detected offence
- disorderly offence
- doctrinal offence
- drug-related offence
- drug offence
- enormous offence
- extraditable offence
- federal offence
- felonious offence
- finger-printable offence
- first offence
- gang offence
- gangster offence
- gaol offence
- grave offence
- further offences
- habitual offence
- heinous offence
- hybrid offence
- imminent offence
- impeachable offence
- included offence
- inclusive offence
- indictable offence
- jail offence
- juvenile offence
- juvenile status offence
- kindred offence
- legislative offence
- lesser offence
- less offence
- licensing offence
- matrimonial offence
- military offence
- minor offence
- mixed offence
- multiple offences
- multiple offence
- non-arrestable offence
- non-indictable offence
- non-status offence
- past offence
- penitentiary offence
- petit offence
- petty offence
- pleaded offence
- police offence
- police regulations offence
- prearranged offence
- predatory sex offence
- previous offence
- principal offence
- prior offence
- prison offence
- property offence
- proved offence
- public offence
- quasi-criminal offence
- recorded offence
- reformatory offence
- regulatory offence
- related offences
- repeated offence
- reported offence
- revenue offence
- same offence
- second offence
- sex offence
- shipping offence
- shoplift offence
- simple offence
- specific offence
- specified offence
- status offence
- statutory offence
- street offence
- subsequent offence
- substantive offence
- summary offence
- suspected offence
- technical offence
- theft offence
- traffic-related offence
- traffic offence
- trivial offence
- underlying offence
- unnatural offence
- unrelated offences
- violent offence
- continuous offence
- repetitive offence -
5 récidiver
récidiver [ʀesidive]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb[criminel] to reoffend• il a récidivé 15 minutes plus tard avec un second but he did it again (inf) 15 minutes later with a second goal* * *ʀesidiveverbe intransitif1) Droit ( la première fois) to commit a second offence [BrE]; ( plusieurs fois) to commit subsequent offences2) ( recommencer) fml to do it again3) Médecine to recur* * *ʀesidive vi1) DROIT to reoffend, to commit a repeat offence Grande-Bretagne to commit a repeat offense USA2) fig to do it again* * *récidiver verb table: aimer vi1 Jur ( la première fois) to commit a second offenceGB; ( plusieurs fois) to commit subsequent offences;2 ( recommencer) fml to do it again; il récidive dans ses accusations he's gone back to making his accusations; il avait arrêté de boire mais maintenant il a récidivé he had given up drinking but now he has slipped back into his old ways;3 Méd to recur.[residive] verbe intransitif1. DROIT [après première condamnation] to commit a second offence[après deuxième condamnation] to commit a subsequent offence2. [recommencer] -
6 rückfällig
Adj. JUR. Sache: revertible; Verbrecher: nur attr. reoffending..., recidivist...; rückfällig werden JUR. reoffend; fig. backslide, have a relapse* * *recidivous; recidivistic* * *rụ̈ck|fäl|ligadj (MED fig)relapsed; (JUR) recidivistic (form)ein rückfälliger Dieb — a thief who repeats his offence (Brit) or offense (US)
rückfällig werden (Med) — to have a relapse; (fig) to relapse; (Jur) to lapse back into crime
* * *rück·fäl·ligein \rückfälliger Täter a repeat offender, a recidivist* * *rückfällig werden — have a relapse; <alcoholic etc.> go back to one's old ways
2) (Rechtsspr.)* * ** * *1) (Med., auch fig.) relapsed <patient, alcoholic, etc.>rückfällig werden — have a relapse; <alcoholic etc.> go back to one's old ways
2) (Rechtsspr.)* * *adj.recidivistic adj. -
7 rückfällig
ein \rückfälliger Täter a repeat offender, a recidivist; -
8 offense
(Amer.) see academic.ru/51304/offence">offence* * *of·fenseof·fence, AM of·fense[əˈfen(t)s]nhe lost his driving licence after his drink-driving \offense nachdem er sich der Trunkenheit am Steuer schuldig gemacht hatte, verlor er seinen Führerscheinfirst \offense Straftat f eines Ersttätersminor \offense Vergehen ntserious \offense schweres Vergehento convict sb of an \offense jdn einer Straftat für schuldig erklärenno \offense intended nimm es mir nicht übelto take \offense [at sth] [wegen einer S. gen] gekränkt/beleidigt seinto be on \offense angreifen* * *(US) [ə'fens]nit is an offence to... —... ist bei Strafe verboten
first offence — erste Straftat, erstes Vergehen
an offence against... — ein Verstoß m gegen...
2) (fig)an offence against good taste — eine Beleidigung des guten Geschmacks
to cause or give offence to sb — jdn kränken or beleidigen
to take offence at sth —
she is quick to take offence — sie ist leicht gekränkt or beleidigt
no offence to the Germans, of course! — damit will/wollte ich natürlich nichts gegen die Deutschen gesagt haben
no offence ( taken) — ich nehme dir das nicht übel
4) (ECCL: sin) Sünde f5) [ɒ'fens](= attack US = attacking part of team) Angriff m* * *against gegen)2. JURa) Straftat f, strafbare Handlung:commit an offence sich strafbar machenb) Übertretung f, Vergehen n3. Anstoß m, Ärgernis n, Kränkung f, Beleidigung f:take offence (at) Anstoß nehmen (an dat), beleidigt oder gekränkt sein (durch, über akk), (etwas) übel nehmen;no offence (taken) (ist) schon gut!;an offence against good taste eine Beleidigung des guten Geschmacks;this is an offence to the eye das beleidigt das Auge4. Angriff m, Aggression f:offence is the best defence (Sprichwort) Angriff ist die beste Verteidigung* * *(Amer.) see offence* * *(US) (against) n.Verstoß -¨e (gegen) m. (US) n.Delikt -e n. n.Angriff -e m.Vergehen - n. -
9 offense
tr['ɒfens]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=offence offence{1) insult: ofensa f, injuria f, agravio mto take offense: ofenderse2) assault: ataque m3) : ofensiva f (en deportes)4) crime, infraction: infracción f, delito mn.• delito (Jurisprudencia) s.m.n.• agravio s.m.• desaguisado s.m.• deuda s.f.• falta s.f.• injuria s.f.• ofensa s.f.• ofensiva s.f.BrE offence ə'fens noun1) c (breach of law, regulations) infracción f; ( criminal offense) delito m2)a) ( cause of outrage) (no pl) atentado mb) (resentment, displeasure)to cause/give offense to somebody — ofender a alguien
to take offense at something — ofenderse or sentirse* ofendido por algo
3) (AmE) also 'ɑːfensa) u ( attack) ataque m, ofensiva fweapons of offense — armas fpl ofensivas
b) u c ( Sport) (línea f de) ataque m, (línea f) ofensiva f(US)[ǝ'fens] Nit is an offence to... — está prohibido..., se prohíbe...
2) (=insult) ofensa f, agravio mno offence!, no offence meant — sin ánimo de ofender
no offence was intended, he intended no offence — no tenía intención de ofender a nadie
to give or cause offence (to sb) — ofender (a algn)
to take offence (at sth) — ofenderse or sentirse ofendido (por algo)
* * *BrE offence [ə'fens] noun1) c (breach of law, regulations) infracción f; ( criminal offense) delito m2)a) ( cause of outrage) (no pl) atentado mb) (resentment, displeasure)to cause/give offense to somebody — ofender a alguien
to take offense at something — ofenderse or sentirse* ofendido por algo
3) (AmE) also ['ɑːfens]a) u ( attack) ataque m, ofensiva fweapons of offense — armas fpl ofensivas
b) u c ( Sport) (línea f de) ataque m, (línea f) ofensiva f -
10 be
be a threat to a country's economic independence — становити (собою) загрозу економічній незалежності країни, загрожувати економічній незалежності держави
be a threat to a country's sovereignty — становити (собою) загрозу національному суверенітету, загрожувати національному суверенітету
be abdicant of responsibilities — знімати з себе відповідальність; нехтувати своїми обов'язками
be appointed with the advice and consent — (of Parliament, etc.) призначатися за рекомендацією і згодою ( парламенту тощо)
be arrested while in attendance — бути заарештованим за порушення парламентського імунітету під час присутності ( на засіданні законодавчого органу), підлягати арешту на засіданні законодавчого органу
be brought to punishment for crime — = be brought to punishment for one's crime понести покарання за злочин
be brought to punishment for one's crime — = be brought to punishment for crime
be called as a witness for the defence — = be called as a witness for the defense викликатися в якості свідка захисту
be called as a witness for the defense — = be called as a witness for the defence
be disqualified from membership — ( of parliament) лишитися місця ( у парламенті) (про особу), не мати права бути членом ( парламенту)
be elected on the second ballot — = be elected on the second balloting бути обраним у другому турі виборів
be elected on the second balloting — = be elected on the second ballot
be engaged in activities that may endanger national security — займатися діяльність, що становить небезпеку для національної безпеки
be engaged in criminal activity — = be engaged in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be engaged in criminal activities — = be engaged in criminal activity
be exempt from the jurisdiction of the receiving state — не підпадати під юрисдикцію держави-господаря
be involved in criminal activity — = be involved in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be involved in criminal activities — = be involved in criminal activity
be of a recommendatory character — = be of a recommendatory nature мати рекомендаційний характер
be put in double jeopardy for the same offence — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
be put in double jeopardy for the same offense — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offence
be released on an undertaking not to leave — ( a city) звільнятися під підписку про невиїзд ( з міста)
be subject to arbitrary judgement — = be subject to arbitrary judgment піддаватися довільному засудженню
be subject to arbitrary judgment — = be subject to arbitrary judgement
be subject to close control by legislation — = be subject to close control by legislation the courts підлягати суворому контролю з боку законодавчого органу (судів)
be subject to close control by legislation the courts — = be subject to close control by legislation
be subject to mandatory retirement at a fixed age — підлягати обов'язковому виходу у відставку (на пенсію) після досягнення визначеного віку
be subject to the discretion of the court — вирішуватися судом; віддаватися на розсуд суду
be tried twice for the same offence — = be tried twice for the same offence offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
- be brought before a courtbe tried twice for the same offence offense — = be tried twice for the same offence
- be brought before a magistrate
- be effective as law
- be punished on an indictment
- be shaken on cross-examination
- be a fugitive from justice
- be a judge
- be a lawyer
- be a party to a crime
- be a representative
- be a violation
- be about to commit an offence
- be about to commit an offense
- be above the law
- be absent
- be absent from court
- be absent from duty
- be absent from work
- be accountable
- be accused
- be accused of bribe-taking
- be accused of high treason
- be actionable
- be actionable on proof
- be admitted to bail
- be admitted to citizenship
- be admitted to the bar
- be affixed
- be allowed as evidence
- be allowed in evidence
- be ambushed
- be answerable
- be appointed by the president
- be appointed a judge
- be approved by the legislature
- be armed
- be arrested en masse
- be at fault
- be at law
- be at quarrel
- be at the Bar
- be at the crime scene
- be at war
- be authorized by the situation
- be aware
- be aware of a risk
- be aware of one's rights
- be aware of the crime
- be based
- be behind bars
- be beneath one's dignity
- be biased
- be booked for speeding
- be born in lawful wedlock
- be brought to court for trial
- be brought up
- be brought up to one's trial
- be called to the Bar
- be called upon to testify
- be cast in lawsuit
- be censored
- be chairman
- be chairwoman
- be charged
- be charged on the article
- be charged with high treason
- be confirmed
- be considered an authority
- be constitutionally based
- be convicted of murder
- be criminally liable
- be debated
- be deemed harmful to health
- be defeated in elections
- be defined by law
- be deprived
- be deprived of legal validity
- be deprived of privileges
- be detained in one's home
- be discussed
- be dislocated
- be dispossessed
- be divorced
- be down for a speech
- be educated
- be educated in law
- be elected
- be elected by direct ballot
- be elected for a second term
- be elected President
- be eligible
- be eligible for an amnesty
- be eligible for consideration
- be engaged
- be engaged in prostitution
- be entangled by intrigue
- be entitled
- be entitled to an attorney
- be entitled to benefit
- be entitled to speak and vote
- be equal before the law
- be equal in rights
- be equally authentic
- be exact in one's payments
- be exempt from control
- be exempted from taxation
- be expert with a revolver
- be fined for speeding
- be found guilty
- be found guilty on all counts
- be found not guilty
- be free from forced marriage
- be given a clearance
- be given security clearance
- be governed
- be guaranteed against loss
- be guided
- be guilty
- be guilty of murder
- be head
- be heard by counsel
- be heard in one's defence
- be heard in one's defense
- be heavily taxed
- be held legally responsible
- be held liable
- be high on drugs
- be hurtful to the health
- be ignorant
- be immune
- be immune from attachment
- be immune from execution
- be immune from jurisdiction
- be immune from prosecution
- be immune from requisition
- be immune from search
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in a crime
- be in a mora
- be in abeyance
- be in accordance with the law
- be in arrear
- be in arrears
- be in breach
- be in charge
- be in charge of a department
- be in conference
- be in continuous session
- be in control of one's actions
- be in control of the territory
- be in custody
- be in debt
- be in default
- be in dispute
- be in exile
- be in foster care
- be in hiding
- be in hock
- be in jail
- be in jeopardy
- be in office
- be in on a racket
- be in possession
- be in power
- be in prison
- be in protest
- be in session
- be in the chair
- be in the clear
- be in the committee
- be in the dock
- be in the majority
- be in the minority
- be in the possession
- be in trouble
- be in trouble with the law
- be inaugurated as president
- be incited
- be included in a commission
- be included in the amnesty
- be innocent of the crime
- be inspired
- be instigated
- be instructed in law
- be interdicted by law
- be involved
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in the crime
- be legally entitled
- be legally obligated
- be legally responsible
- be levied with a tax
- be liable
- be liable to smth.
- be liable civilly
- be liable criminally
- be liable for confiscation
- be liable for punishment
- be liable for tax
- be liable to prosecution
- be made known
- be made widely known
- be morally bankrupt
- be number one on the hit list
- be of a recommendatory nature
- be of counsel
- be of full age
- be of legal age
- be of little legal consequence
- be of provocative character
- be on a death row
- be on a tour of inspection
- be on all fours
- be on charge
- be on duty
- be on leave
- be on one's trail
- be on patrol
- be on picket
- be on remand
- be on the downward path
- be on the floor
- be on the force
- be on the run
- be on the staff
- be on the stakeout
- be on the take
- be on the track
- be on the wanted circular
- be on the wanted list
- be operating illegally
- be out of court
- be out of it
- be out of uniform
- be out of work
- be out
- be outlawed
- be outside the reference
- be outvoted
- be persecuted
- be personally liable
- be placed in the dock
- be placed into the dock
- be placed under surveillance
- be popularly elected
- be prejudiced
- be present at the death
- be present at the hearing
- be privately owned
- be privileged from arrest
- be proctorized
- be prohibited by law
- be proscribed by law
- be prosecutable by law
- be prosecuted
- be proxy
- be pulled in for speeding
- be punishable
- be put in the dock
- be put into the dock
- be put on parole
- be put on trial
- be qualified for membership
- be raised to the bench
- be re-elected
- be received in audience
- be regulated
- be rehabilitated
- be released at large
- be released from prison
- be remiss in duties
- be responsible
- be rounded up
- be seised of an issue
- be sent on an embassy
- be sentenced to death
- be sentenced to life
- be served with a summons
- be sought for murder
- be steeped in crime
- be struck off the list
- be struck off the records
- be subject
- be subject to a rule
- be subject to an interception
- be subject to call
- be subject to control
- be subject to law
- be subject to licence
- be subject to license
- be subject to limitations
- be subject to penalty
- be subject to punishment
- be subject to qualifications
- be subject to ratification
- be subject to review
- be subject to sanction
- be subject to the supervision
- be subject to torture
- be subjected to censorship
- be subjected to discrimination
- be subjected to interrogation
- be subjected to penalty
- be subjected to persecution
- be subjected to reprisals
- be subjected to repressions
- be subjected to victimization
- be subordinate only to the law
- be subversive of discipline
- be sued
- be sued civilly
- be suspected
- be taxed
- be tortured to death
- be trained in law
- be trapped
- be treated as a crime
- be tried
- be under cognizance
- be under a ban
- be under a cloud
- be under a suspicion
- be under accusation
- be under age
- be under an accusation
- be under arrest
- be under constant surveillance
- be under debate
- be under discussion
- be under examination
- be under indictment
- be under investigation
- be under legal age
- be under surveillance
- be under suspicion
- be under the control
- be under the effect of alcohol
- be under the jurisdiction
- be unopposed in the election
- be unopposed in the elections
- be valid
- be valid for a certain period
- be vested in the people
- be vicariously liable
- be victimized
- be well versed in law
- be widely defined
- be within cognizance
- be without appeal
- be without further appeal
- be wrong -
11 преступление
сущ.( правонарушение) breach (infringement, violation) of law; crime; delinquency; infraction; law-breaking; malefaction; malfeasance; misdeed; offence; transgression; (legal) wrong (wrong-doing); ( деликт) delict; tort; ( фелония) felony; (наименее опасное, мисдиминор) misdemeanour; (уголовно наказуемое, особ. кража в учреждении, совершённая самими сотрудниками или с их помощью) разг inside jobбыть арестованным за преступление, которое подозреваемый не совершал — to be arrested for a crime one did not commit
быть арестованным за совершение (не)насильственного преступления — to be arrested for a (non-) violent crime
быть осуждённым за совершение преступления — to be convicted of a crime (of an offence, etc)
вовлекать в совершение преступления — ( кого-л) to involve ( smb) in a crime
застигнуть (кого-л) на месте преступления — to catch (take) ( smb) red-handed; overtake ( smb) in flagrant delict (in a fault)
изобличать (кого-л) в совершении преступления — to catch ( smb) in a crime
квалифицировать как преступление — to qualify ( smth) as a crime
обвинять (кого-л) в совершении преступления — to accuse ( smb) of (blame for, charge with) a crime (an offence, etc)
освобождать (кого-л) от обвинения в совершении преступления — to clear ( smb) of a criminal charge
подозревать (кого-л) в совершении преступления — to suspect ( smb) of a crime (of an offence, etc)
подстрекать (склонять) к совершению преступления — to abet a crime (smb in a crime, the commission of a crime); encourage perpetration of a crime; incite (induce, instigate) to a crime; (особ. к лжесвидетельству) to suborn
признаваться в совершении преступления — to acknowledge (admit, confess to) a crime
раскрывать преступление — to clear (detect, solve) a crime
расследовать преступление — to investigate a crime; ( военные преступления) to investigate war crimes
совершать преступление — to commit (perpetrate) a crime (an offence, etc); ( в несовершеннолетнем возрасте) to commit (perpetrate) a crime as a juvenile
удерживать от совершения преступления — to deter (restrain) ( smb) from a crime
на месте преступления — on the scene of a crime; ( в момент совершения) in flagrant delict
после совершения преступления — after (subsequent to) the commission of a crime (of an offence, etc)
виновник преступления — initiator (perpetrator) of a crime (of an offence); principal offender
вовлечённость в преступление — criminal involvement; involvement in a crime
жертва преступления — crime victim; victim of a crime
исполнитель преступления — actor; perpetrator of a crime (of an offence); ( главный) principal felon (offender); ( преступления первой степени) principal in the first degree; ( преступления второй степени) principal in the second degree
история преступления — case history; criminal history
место совершения преступления — crime scene; locale (scene) of a crime
орудие преступления — crime (criminal) instrument (weapon); instrument (weapon) of a crime
потерпевший от преступления — crime victim; victim of a crime
предотвращение (предупреждение) совершения преступления — crime prevention; prevention of a crime
причастность к преступлению — accompliceship; criminal complicity (implication); complicity (implication) in a crime; privity to a crime
раскрытие преступления — clearance (detection, solution) of a crime; crime detection; ( полицией тж) solution of a case
симуляция преступления — pretended (rigged, simulated, staged) crime
склонность к совершению преступлений — criminal disposition (twist); disposition (tendency) to criminality (to committing crimes)
событие преступления — criminal event; event (occurrence) of a crime
совершение преступления — commission (committal, perpetration) of a crime (of an offence)
совокупность преступлений — aggregate of crimes; cumulative crime
состав преступления — body of a crime; formal components (elements) of a crime; legally defined crime; лат corpus delicti
соучастие в преступлении — accompliceship; criminal complicity (implication); complicity (implication) in a crime; privity to a crime
соучастник преступления — accessory (accomplice) to a crime (to an offence); criminal participant; party to a crime
субъект преступления — crime committer (perpetrator); committer (perpetrator) of a crime; subject of a crime
преступление в результате подстрекательства — incited (induced, instigated) crime (offence)
преступление, выражающееся в извращениях — unnatural crime (offence)
преступление, допускающее освобождение под залог — ( обвиняемого) bailable crime (offence)
преступление, квалифицируемое как нападение — assaultive crime (offence)
преступление, квалифицируемое как фелония — felonious crime; felony
преступление, наказуемое тюремным заключением — imprisonable crime (offence)
преступление, преследуемое в порядке суммарного производства — summary crime (offence)
преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту — indictable crime (offence)
преступление против личной собственности граждан — crime (offence) against personal property (ownership) of citizens
преступление, связанное с деятельностью мафии — Mafia-related crime
преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество — crime (offence) aided and abetted
преступление, совершённое в результате бездействия — crime of omission
преступление, совершённое по небрежности — crime of negligence
преступление, совершённое по принуждению — compulsive crime (offence)
преступление, совершённое при отягчающих обстоятельствах — aggravated crime (offence)
преступления против лиц, имеющих умственные недостатки — crimes (offences) against mental defectives
агрессивное преступление, насильственное преступление — aggressive (violent) crime (offence)
документированное преступление, зарегистрированное преступление — documented (recorded) crime (offence)
задуманное преступление, запланированное преступление — contemplated (intended, planned) crime (offence)
зарегистрированное преступление, документированное преступление — documented (recorded) crime (offence)
насильственное преступление, агрессивное преступление — aggressive (violent) crime (offence)
незарегистрированное преступление, недокументированное преступление — undocumented (unrecorded) crime (offence)
презюмируемое преступление, предполагаемое преступление — alleged (assumed, presumed, supposed) crime (offence)
- преступление из ревностихозяйственное преступление, экономическое преступление — economic crime (offence)
- преступление, караемое смертной казнью
- преступление на автотранспорте
- преступление на расовой почве
- преступление под влиянием аффекта
- преступление по закону
- преступление по международному праву
- преступление по общему праву
- преступление по принуждению
- преступление по статутному праву
- преступление против государства
- преступление против личности
- преступление против мира и безопасности
- преступление против нравственности
- преступление против общественного порядка
- преступление против правосудия
- преступление против собственности
- преступление против человечества
- преступление, связанное с наркотиками
- преступление с корыстной целью
- преступление со смертельным исходом
- преступления и проступки
- преступления на транспорте
- административно-уголовное преступление
- бытовое преступление
- вновь совершённое преступление - гангстерское преступление
- государственное преступление
- готовящееся преступление
- данное преступление
- должностное преступление
- дополнительное преступление
- дорожно-транспортное преступление
- зверское преступление
- жестокое преступление
- изменническое преступление
- изощрённое преступление
- имущественное преступление
- инкриминируемое преступление
- квалифицированное преступление
- корыстное преступление
- малозначительное преступление
- мелкое преступление
- международное преступление
- менее опасное преступление
- недавно совершённое преступление
- нераскрытое преступление
- неудавшееся преступление
- обычное преступление
- общеуголовное преступление
- одиозное преступление
- отвратительное преступление
- однородное преступление
- основное преступление
- особо тяжкое преступление
- первоначально совершённое преступление
- повторно совершённое преступление
- позорное преступление
- политическое преступление
- половое преступление
- предумышленное преступление
- признанное преступление
- простое преступление
- противоестественное преступление
- ранее совершённое преступление
- раскрытое преступление
- расследованное преступление
- расследуемое преступление
- рассматриваемое преступление
- религиозное преступление
- самостоятельное преступление
- отдельное преступление - скрытое преступление
- случайное преступление
- совершаемое преступление
- совместно совершённое преступление
- составное преступление
- транснациональное преступление
- трудно раскрываемое преступление
- уголовное преступление прекльна
- умышленное преступление
- фактически совершённое преступление
- хищническое преступление
- чудовищное преступление
- ужасное преступление
- экологическое преступление -
12 убийство
сущ.homicidal offence; homicide; killing; manslaughter; murder; (особ. нескольких человек одновременно) slaughter; (заказное, особ. по политическим мотивам) assassinationбыть арестованным по обвинению / по подозрению в убийстве — to be arrested on a charge of / on suspicion of murder
обвинять в убийстве (караемом смертной казнью) — to accuse of (charge with, indict for) (capital) murder
совершать убийство — to commit a homicide (a murder); ( массовое) to massacre; slaughter; (заказное, особ. по политическим мотивам) to assassinate
угрожать убийством — ( кому-л) to make a threat (threaten) to kill ( smb); жарг to threaten to ice ( smb)
обвинение в убийстве — charge of murder; murder charge
обвинённый в убийстве (караемом смертной казнью) — accused of (charged with, indicted for) (capital) murder
убийство, квалифицируемое как фелония — felony murder
убийство матерью новорождённого ребёнка — ( детоубийство) filicide; infanticide
убийство при оправдывающих обстоятельствах — ( вину) excusable (justifiable) homicide
убийство, совершённое с особой жестокостью — homicide (murder) committed with special cruelty
непреднамеренное убийство, непредумышленное убийство — excusable homicide (killing); homicide by misadventure; manslaughter; unpremeditated murder
преднамеренное убийство, предумышленное убийство, умышленное убийство — calculated (felonious, intentional, wilful) homicide (murder); (premeditated) murder
умышленное убийство при отягчающих обстоятельствах — ( вину) first-degree murder; murder in the first degree
- убийство в состоянии аффектаумышленное убийство при смягчающих обстоятельствах — ( вину) second-degree murder; murder in the second-degree
- убийство женщины
- убийство жены
- убийство из корыстных побуждений
- убийство из чувства мести
- убийство матери
- убийство отца
- убийство по небрежности
- убийство по неосторожности
- убийство по политическим мотивам
- убийство по суду
- убийство со злым умыслом
- жестокое убийство
- зверское убийство
- заказное убийство
- злоумышленное убийство
- квалифицированное умышленное убийство
- массовое убийство
- неосторожное убийство
- нераскрытое убийство
- простое убийство
- случайное убийство
- хладнокровное убийство -
13 obligo
ob-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.Lit.A.To bind or tie around, to bind or fasten to any thing (very rare):B.obligatus corio,
bound in a leathern sack, Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23:articulis muscus obligatus,
bound upon, Plin. 26, 11, 66, § 105: cibum ovis, to bind or unite with eggs, Apic. 4, 2:amylo spisso obligare,
id. 2, 2; 8, 2.—To bind together, bind up (rare):C.pecua ad hanc collo in crumena ego obligata defero,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 64: age obliga, obsigna cito, tie up (the letter, in order to seal it), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 96:manipulos,
Col. 11, 2, 40.—To bind up, bandage, swathe (class., esp. of wounds):II.crus fractum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9:vulnus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf.:medicum requirens, a quo obligetur,
to bind up his wounds, id. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; Suet. Vit. 2:venas,
to bandage the veins, Tac. A. 6, 9:surculum libro,
Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:oculos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 11, 4:ore obligato obsignatoque simulacrum,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65.—Trop.A.In gen., to bind, oblige, put under an obligation, make liable, etc. (cf.:B.obstringo, devincio): aliquem obligare militiae secundo sacramento,
bind by a second oath, swear in again, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36:vadem tribus milibus aeris,
to bind in the sum of, Liv. 3, 13:voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41; Liv. 9, 11:se nexu,
Cic. Mur. 2, 3: se in acta cujusquam, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:se chirographo ad aliquid,
Dig. 30, 103:aliquem sibi liberalitate,
to bind to one's self, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:obligabis me,
will oblige me, lay me under an obligation, Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:obligari foedere,
Liv. 38, 33: pro amicis alicui obligari, to lay one's self under obligation, i. e. to solicit favors, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 1:obligor ipse tamen,
Ov. M. 9, 248:obligatus ei nihil eram,
was under no obligation to him, Cic. Fam. 6, 11, 1:me obligatum tibi fore,
id. Att. 13, 18:obligati sunt interrogatum,
Amm. 28, 4, 10.— Poet.:Prometheus obligatus aliti,
devoted, condemned to, Hor. Epod. 17, 67:ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,
vowed, due, id. C. 2, 7, 17:obligor, ut tangam laevi fera litora Ponti,
am compelled, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 83.—In partic.1.To render liable through guilt, to make guilly:2.cum populum Romanum scelere obligāsses,
Cic. Dom. 8, 20:votis caput,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 5:se scelere,
Suet. Caes. 42: se furti, Scaev. ap. Gell. 7, 15, 2.— Pass., to be guilty of, to commit an offence:est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis impiā fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur,
Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; cf.:lege Corneliā testamentariā obligatur,
offends against, Dig. 8, 10, 30.—Jurid. t. t.a.To bind, engage one (cf. obligatio, II. B.):b.obligandi, solvendi sui causā,
Dig. 2, 13, 6, § 3:se obligare,
ib. 4, 2, 7, § 1; 21, 1, 25, § 9.—To pledge, pawn, mortgage a thing:(β).magistratui bona ejus obligantur,
Vitr. 10 praef.:omnia praedia fratri,
Suet. Vesp. 4:omnia bona sua pignori,
Dig. 20, 4, 21:nam fundi et aedis obligatae sunt ob amoris praedium,
has a mortgage on it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 4:aedes pignori,
Dig. 39, 2, 44:obligata praedia,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9.—Transf., beyond the jurid. sphere:3.obligare fidem suam,
to pledge one's word, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51.—To impede, restrain, embarrass: judicio districtum atque obligatum esse, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24.—Hence, oblĭ-gātus, a, um, P. a., bound, obliged:iisdem (officiis) me tibi obligatum fore,
Cic. Fam. 13, 18, 2.— Comp.:quanto quis melior et probior, tanto mihi obligatior abit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 8:ipsi obligati sunt,
ensnared, embarrassed, Vulg. Psa. 19, 9.
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